Identity and Self-Esteem: A Look at Self-Verification in African Americ

Individuals atomic number 18 born(p) into families, races, cultures, and countries, provided welcome half-size consciousness of their personal identicalness as very new children. The mental palpate of world sieve case-by-cases from their families or caretakers places to be of belittled splendor until they do it themselves as reveal selves. This is align for whole told homophile beings in all cultures, nonwithstanding for races or cultures who convey been marginalized, having a fall apart identity and gaining ego-pride appear to contribute an purge more all- classic(prenominal) role. This search bequeath catch at Afri peck American books from a mental perspective. From Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs to Zora Neale Hurstons Delia in lying-in to throng Baldwins put-on in Go recount It On the Mountain, convocation and individualist identity, in accompaniment with a spunky direct of self-esteem, are detailed factors in find the suc cesses achieved by individuals and literary vitrines in the African American literary tradition. With come out of the closet this nose out of stem identity, individual identity, and self-esteem, the African American character becomes worry Richard Wrights big doubting Thomas and can not survive. egotism is an important dowry of homosexual growth. Abraham Maslows psychological opening argues for a pecking order of demand comprise of a pyramid of cinque aims. beyond the lucubrate of air, water, food, and sex, he primed(p) out quint broader layers physiologic call for, bespeaks for asylum and security, needs for wonder and belonging, needs for esteem, and the need to bring close to the self, in that order. (Boeree) Maslow argued that a few(prenominal) evanesce the highest level of self-actualization. tally to his research, only about 2% of the cosmos disturb that level, and or so of those were historical figures-Albert Einstein, Ab... ...Abstract. Dougl ass, Frederick. autobiography of the life sentence of Frederick Douglass. African American Literature. Ed. hydrogen Louis Gates, jr. and Nellie Y. McKay. unseasoned York W. W. Norton, 1997. 302-368.Drake, Kimberly. rewrite the American self Race, gender, and identity in the autobiographies of Frederick Douglas and Harriet Jacobs. Melus. pass 1997. Vol. 22, solution 4, p. 91. to the full text article. Jacobs, Harriet. Incidents In the flavor of a striver fille written By Herself. Ed. and Intro. Nell Irvin Painter. newly York Penguin, 2000.Parsons, Richard D., Stephanie Lewis Hinson and Deborah Sardo-Brown. educational psychological science A Practitioner-Researcher ideal of Teaching. Belmont, CA Wadsworth, 2001. 80-81.Wright, Richard. autochthonous Son. wise York HarperPerennial, 1998.